21.2.16
How to defeat ISIS: 10 ideas
Here are some ideas about how to move forward:
1. Enlist defectors from ISIS
to tell their stories publicly. Nothing is more powerful than hearing
from former members of the group that ISIS is not creating an Islamist
utopia in the areas it controls, but a hell on earth. The flow of
"foreign fighters" to ISIS from around the Muslim world is estimated to
be about 1,000 a month. Reducing that flow is a key to reducing ISIS'
manpower.
2. Amplify voices such as that of the ISIS opposition group Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently,
which routinely posts photos online of bread lines in Raqqa, the de
facto capital of ISIS in northern Syria, and writes about electricity
shortages in the city. This will help to undercut ISIS propaganda that
it is a truly functioning state.
3. Amplify the work of former jihadists like the Canadian Mubin Shaikh, who intervenes directly with young people online who he sees are being recruited virtually by ISIS.
4. Support the work of clerics such as Imam Mohamed Magid
of northern Virginia, who has personally convinced a number of American
Muslims seduced by ISIS that what the group is doing is against Islam.
5.
Keep up pressure on social media companies such as Twitter to enforce
their own Terms of Use to take down any ISIS material that encourages
violence. Earlier this year, Twitter quietly took down
2,000 accounts used by ISIS supporters, but the group continues to use
Twitter and other social media platforms to propagate its message.
6.
Keep up the military campaign against ISIS. The less the ISIS
"caliphate" exists as a physical entity, the less the group can claim it
is the "Islamic State" that it purports to be.
7.
Applaud the work that the Turks have already done to tamp down the
foreign fighter flow through their country to ISIS in neighboring Syria,
and get them to do more.
8. Provide
"off ramps" to young ISIS recruits with no history of violence, so that
instead of serving long prison terms for attempting to join ISIS -- as
they presently do in the United States -- they would instead serve long
periods of supervised probation.
This
will help families that presently face a hard choice: If they suspect a
young family member is radicalizing and they go to the FBI, that person
can end up in prison for up to 15 years on charges of attempting to
support ISIS; but if they don't go to the authorities and their child
ends up traveling to Syria, he or she may well end up being killed
there. Providing off ramps would offer families a way out of this almost
impossible choice.
Three of Shafi and
Zarine Khan's teenaged children were arrested by the FBI last year at
Chicago's O'Hare Airport as they attempted to join ISIS. The Khans say
they would have intervened effectively with their children if they had
known they were radicalizing, but now their oldest son, Hamzah,
faces 15 years in prison, despite the fact he has no history of
violence nor does the government allege he was a planning a violent act.
9. Educate Muslim parents about the seductive messages that ISIS is propagating online.
10.
Relentlessly hammer home the message that ISIS positions itself as the
defender of Muslims, but its victims are overwhelmingly fellow Muslims.